Sunday, May 17, 2020

Difference Between Artificial Intelligence And Human...

Difference between Artificial Intelligence and Human Intelligence In addressing the differences between AI and human intelligence, one must have a cogent and accurate definition of intelligence. By definition, there is no real difference between true AI and intelligence, as it is only intelligence that is ‘man-made’ and has the ‘ability to learn and change itself’ (Oxford, 2013). The major difference between AI and human intelligence is that human intelligence is the original form while AI is an attempt to improve or model it. As explained by multiple experts, ‘Human intelligence is the beginning while AI is the end.’ (TTC, 2014). Human intelligence is a natural form of nature and AI is an artificial form produced from the natural form/s of nature. Risks of AI: How can AI be dangerous? Over time, one interested in the global phenomenon known as AI has contemplated upon or have been told the possible dangers that AI carries. However are these assumptions realistic at all, or is this a mere stereotypical or fictitious thought overall? Despite, the ‘end of the world’ assumptions as exemplified by many of the sci-fi films on screens today, most researchers do agree that a superintelligent AI could deliver danger (theguardian, 2015). It is worth noting that AI is unlikely to exhibit human qualities such as emotions, hence, there should be no reason to expect AI to possibly be capable of becoming intentionally benevolent or malevolent. However, experts have come to conclusion onShow MoreRelatedA Revolution Is A Dramatic And Wide Reaching Change1582 Words   |  7 Pagesand now Nick Bostrom explores in his book, Superintelligence, how life would advance with a fourth one, a transhuman revolution. Finding the right path to artificial intelligence (AI) will le ad to advancements for humankind that in relation to the past three revolutions could result in the start of a new journey, or in the end of the life humans now know. In relation to the previous three revolutions, the transhuman revolution will share many similarities in the patterns that occurred in each revolutionRead MoreArtificial Intelligence In Chapppie722 Words   |  3 PagesSearle and Turing due to their similar topics of Artificial Intelligence. Searle distinguishes two types of Artificial Intelligence which is Strong Artificial Intelligence and Weak Artificial Intelligence. They are both categorized based on the objectives that the inventors and researchers are concentrated on attaining. Strong Artificial Intelligence is a computer programmed to mimic the behavior of a human would possess intelligence. Intelligence is nothing more than the skillful manipulation ofRead MoreArtificial Intelligence and Cognitive Reasoning1597 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresentation of a humanoid character that is in fact a machine functioning and learning new skills with artificial intelligence. The problem with these shows is that the representation of modern day artificial intelligence is largely skewed, these machines have personalities and emotions making them relatable to humans when they are still just a very elaborate computer program. Artificial intelligence is the cognitive ability to solve problems, recognize patterns, and have the capa bility to learn, withRead MoreImportance Of Artificial Intelligence1409 Words   |  6 Pagesmost famous science fiction writers, artificial intelligence ( AI) is taking root in our everyday lives† ( Science Fiction to Reality 1). Artificial Intelligence is a machinery which includes network and a probabilistic model. Artificial intelligence is the computer that can now spontaneously translate spoken and written conversation. It can also recognize and accurately cations photos, identify faces and can be your personal assistant. Artificial intelligence has specific technologies, like theRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Essay1019 Words   |  5 PagesArtificial Intelligence Introduction Today, people are interacting more and more with computers. Life is running at a microchip speed. If all computers are stopped for a day, complete civilization comes to a halt! Fifty years ago, this mightve been a science fiction, but today it is a reality. Further, with Computers being embedded in all of our life accessories like mobiles, watches, cars, even our bodies and brains there is no indication that this microchipRead MoreArtificial Intelligence for Speech Recognition1676 Words   |  7 PagesARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION THE FUTURE OF HUMAN EVOLUTION ABSTRACT: When you dial the telephone number of a big company, you are likely to hear the sonorous voice of a cultured lady who responds to your call with great courtesy saying â€Å"welcome to company X. Please give me the extension number you want† .You pronounces the extension number, your name, and the name of the person you want to contact. If the called person accepts the call, the connection is given quickly. This isRead MoreThe Expansion of Computer Knowledge748 Words   |  3 Pagesyear-by-year. Artificial Intelligence (A.I) is the idea of a computer system that can display acts of intelligence and independent thought similar to humans. Many people approach the prospect of artificial intelligence with fear and caution but for intrepid computer scientists true artificial intelligence is the ultimate goal. People are reaching an ever more symbiotic relationship with computers and as the world moves forward the question must be posed: Will computer intelligence ever ec lipse ourRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Essay924 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Industrial Revolution, transforming our social, economic, and political institutions; our understanding of what it means to be human; and the distribution of power in the world. Some may argue that computer professionals have very little say in what technologies get designed and built. This seems to be mistaken on at least two counts. First, we can distinguish between computer professionals as individuals and computer professionals as a group. Even if individuals have little power in the jobs theyRead MoreThe Human Brain And The Functioning Of Artificial Intelligence1587 Words   |  7 Pagesability to think as the defining distinction between humanity and all other beings. However, the rise of the computer has created a great philosophical dilemma as we now struggle to reconcile the difference between the functioning of the human brain and the functioning of artificial intelligence. The purpose of my essa y is to do exactly that – reconcile the difference by defending the argument that computers cannot think to the extent of biological human minds. I am in no way making a radical assumptionRead MoreDefinition : Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence )1099 Words   |  5 PagesDefinition (intelligence, Artificial Intelligence) American psychologist Lewis M. Terman and Edward L. Thorndike differed over the definition of intelligence, Terman stressing the ability to think abstractly and Thorndike emphasizing learning and the ability to give good responses to questions. More recently, however, psychologists have generally agreed that adaptation to the environment is the key to understanding both what intelligence is and what it does. Effective adaptation draws upon a number

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of Richard Stantons The Big E Commerce Company

Richard Stanton has stated that the Economist is one of the most influential media outlets in the world, reporting issues and events in a balanced fashion, and relying upon sources that it values and trusts (Stanton, 2007). Eleanor seemingly agrees with Stanton’s comments, as she works for the Economist. She has stated that they tend to do more thematic than news-led work, meaning that she would rarely write a story directly from a press release. However, from time to time a PR will come to her with a super report, or an interesting bit of news, which she will then use as a foundation for a bigger analytical piece. A specific example she gave was, â€Å"if a PR comes to me with important news about, say, fundraising at a big e-commerce company,†¦show more content†¦However she goes on to state, in reference to PRs, â€Å"but there are also times, for example when high ranking politicians, or in countries that I know less well, when they are indispensable in reaching people I’d otherwise not have access to.† McNamara has argued that for those public relation practitioners that are involved in media relations, much of their time is involved in assisting the media in gaining access (McNamara, 2012). As Eleanor has stated above, there are times that she would not be able to access high profile people without these practitioners, and often it is the practitioners who encourage these people to talk to the media (McNamara, 2012) (Whitehead, 2016). According to McNamara, journalists commonly take a dismissive and moralising position on public relations (McNamara, 2012). When asked her opinion on PR as ‘spin’ Eleanor explained that it depended on the type of PR. She went on to say â€Å"as a rule I’ve often found the ‘agency’ PR people calls come with rapid pitches – puffy corporate claptrap – without giving much thought to who they are speaking to or what those people might be interested in,† (Whitehead, 2016). Journalists have generally been vocal on their opinions on this topic, for instance, in 2001 the Good Weekend magazine published and article which stated that PR is â€Å"the invisible hand behind much of the

Robert Frost as a Modern Poet Essay Example For Students

Robert Frost as a Modern Poet Essay Mahayana Robert Frost (1874-1963) was the leading modern American poet of nature and rural life. He found beauty and meaning in commonplace objects, such as a drooping birch tree and an old stone wall, and drew universal significance from the experiences of a farmer or a country boy. Most of his poems have a New England setting and deal with the theme of mans relationship to nature. The influence of nature in Robert Frosts works creates a palette to paint a picture filled with symbolism for the reader to Interpret. In the analysis of Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken, Tree At MY Window, Two Trumps In The Mud Time and stopping BY The Woods On A Snowy Evening we can pick out specific examples to illustrate Frosts overall use of nature. In the first stanza of Robert Frosts Stopping by the Woods on A Snowy Evening we find the speaker reflecting on the beauty of a wooded area with snow falling. Whose woods these are I think I know. His house is In the village though; He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow. You can feel the speakers awe and reflective peace when looking Into the woods that eight. He doesnt know the owner of the land but is still drawn to the beauty of the scene. Nature poet Robert Frost gives a scene that Is taken into the reader and digested for a time in the speakers mind. It shows us that it is all right to take a minute out of a hurried hour and reflect upon what is around you, whether It is a snowy wood or a quite room. The extreme fascination and acute love to the nature makes him a great poet of nature, The reader can tell that Frost does love water. He also Likes the power of It and expressing to through nature. He also brings up other points of nature, but it always has water. The water is always breaking down cliffs, beaches and boulders. Frosts poems are similar but are also very different, but they all have nature in them. One point of view on which almost all the critics agree Is Robert Frosts minute observation and accurate description of the different aspects of nature in his poems. Schneider says: The descriptive power of Mr.. Frost Is to me the most wonderful thing in his poetry. A snowfall, a spring thaw, a bending tree, a valley mist, a brook. These are brought Into the experience of the reader. But I have promises to keep, -From Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening These lines depict not only the beauty and the mystery of the snow filled woods which hold the poet almost spell-bound but also describe the helplessness of the poet who has no time because of his social commitments. Thus the beauty of Nature and obligations of human life are treated by Frost as two aspects of poets one whole experience in these lines. Although Frosts verse is lyrical, he is often considered a dramatic poet. One of his most admired poems, The Mending Wall, describes the inflict that arises between the poems narrator and his neighbor over rebuilding a wall that separates their farms. The neighbor holds the traditional opinion that Good fences make good neighbors, but the narrator believes that walls are unnecessary and unnatural between people who should trust each other. During his lifetime, Frost was the American equivalent of a poet laureate. In 1950, the United States Senate passed a resolution in honor of his 75th birthday, stating that his poems have helped to guide American thought with humor and wisdom. At the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy in 1961, Frost read his poem, The Gift Outright, about Americas gaining of independence through its devotion to the land. Frost also composed Dedication, but he was unable to deliver it. In 1962, President Kennedy presented Frost with the Congressional Medal. .ucb1140e1d30c47d415e6c2cda3f9da2a , .ucb1140e1d30c47d415e6c2cda3f9da2a .postImageUrl , .ucb1140e1d30c47d415e6c2cda3f9da2a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucb1140e1d30c47d415e6c2cda3f9da2a , .ucb1140e1d30c47d415e6c2cda3f9da2a:hover , .ucb1140e1d30c47d415e6c2cda3f9da2a:visited , .ucb1140e1d30c47d415e6c2cda3f9da2a:active { border:0!important; } .ucb1140e1d30c47d415e6c2cda3f9da2a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucb1140e1d30c47d415e6c2cda3f9da2a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucb1140e1d30c47d415e6c2cda3f9da2a:active , .ucb1140e1d30c47d415e6c2cda3f9da2a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucb1140e1d30c47d415e6c2cda3f9da2a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucb1140e1d30c47d415e6c2cda3f9da2a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucb1140e1d30c47d415e6c2cda3f9da2a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucb1140e1d30c47d415e6c2cda3f9da2a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucb1140e1d30c47d415e6c2cda3f9da2a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucb1140e1d30c47d415e6c2cda3f9da2a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucb1140e1d30c47d415e6c2cda3f9da2a .ucb1140e1d30c47d415e6c2cda3f9da2a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucb1140e1d30c47d415e6c2cda3f9da2a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Writer in history EssayFrosts own love of the soil, his quiet humor, and his simple but moving language made him one of the most respected poets of his generation. Nature is a dominant subject in the poetry of Robert Frost. In the epitaph that Robert Frost proposed for himself, he said that he had a lover of quarrel with the world, his lovers quarrel is Frosts poetic subject, and throughout his poetry there are evidences of this view of mans existence in the natural world. His attitude towards Nature is one of armed and amicable true and mutual respect. He recognizes and insists upon the boundaries which exist between individual man and the forces of Nature. There is almost nothing of the mystic in Frost. He does not seek in Nature either a sense of oneness with all created things or union with God. There is nothing Platonic in his view of life, because it is a foreshadowing of something else. Robert Frost unlike William Wordsmith sees no pervading spirit in the natural impersonal and unfeeling. Though Nature watches man, she takes no account of him. Robert Frost treats Nature both as a comfort and menace. As a critic says, Frost does not formulate a theory of Nature or of mans relationship with Nature. However, it seems that Frost believes that man should live in harmony with Nature and not go against Nature or natural process. Nature possesses a great place in Frosts poetry. Most of his poems use nature an observation of something in nature and then moves toward a connection to some unman situation or concern. His treatment of nature is different from other nature poets: he is neither a transcendentalist nor a pantheist. Therefore, his use of nature is the single most misunderstood element of his poetry. Frost himself said over and over, l am not a nature poet. There is almost always a person in my poems. (frostiness. Org) The elements and settings of Frosts poetry are natural. Wisped comments on his setting, His work frequently employed settings from rural life in New England in the early twentieth century. (wisped). The rural scenes and landscapes, homely farmers, and the natural world are used to illustrate a psychological struggle with everyday experience in the context of everyday American life and psychology as well as his personal. Primarily, the names of some of his poems indicate his treatment of nature: Mowing The Tuft of Flowers Mending Wall Home Burial After Apple- Picking The Wood-pile The Road Not Taken Birches Fire and Ice Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening , The Pasture Many people assume that the speaker in Frosts poems is Frost himself. But it is actually a brilliant artistic creation, a persona or mask which conforms with the landscape of his poems. The editor of North Anthology in his introduction to Frosts selection states that he worked individual poems into a larger unity by presenting in them a recurrent speaker, a wise country person living close to nature and approaching life in a spirit of compassionate realism. Thus Frosts depiction of his landscape is very much realistic. The beauty of Nature and obligations of human life are treated by Frost as two aspects of poets one whole experience. In the following lines the poet describes the helplessness of the poet who has no time because of his social commitments, though he has been almost spell-bound by the beauty and the mystery of the snow which has filled woods: The woods are lovely, dark, and deep, For this reason, UnicycleГdid Britannica writes about him, He is highly regarded for his realistic depictions of rural life [and his command of American colloquial speech. Robert Frosts poetry is notable for its descriptive power which runs through imagery drawn from natural phenomenon. Schneider says The secretive power of Mr.. Frost is to me the most wonderful thing in his poetry. A snowfall, a spring thaw, a bending tree, a valley mist, a brook, these are brought into the experience of the reader. (Quoted in Wagner-Martin, 97) Follow the following images: And life is too much like a pathless wood (Birches) The world of hoary grass (After Apple Picking) In many of his poems, Frost uses nature as metaphor. .ufadfd63d1c028358ae81eed1e767aac3 , .ufadfd63d1c028358ae81eed1e767aac3 .postImageUrl , .ufadfd63d1c028358ae81eed1e767aac3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufadfd63d1c028358ae81eed1e767aac3 , .ufadfd63d1c028358ae81eed1e767aac3:hover , .ufadfd63d1c028358ae81eed1e767aac3:visited , .ufadfd63d1c028358ae81eed1e767aac3:active { border:0!important; } .ufadfd63d1c028358ae81eed1e767aac3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufadfd63d1c028358ae81eed1e767aac3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufadfd63d1c028358ae81eed1e767aac3:active , .ufadfd63d1c028358ae81eed1e767aac3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufadfd63d1c028358ae81eed1e767aac3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufadfd63d1c028358ae81eed1e767aac3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufadfd63d1c028358ae81eed1e767aac3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufadfd63d1c028358ae81eed1e767aac3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufadfd63d1c028358ae81eed1e767aac3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufadfd63d1c028358ae81eed1e767aac3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufadfd63d1c028358ae81eed1e767aac3 .ufadfd63d1c028358ae81eed1e767aac3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufadfd63d1c028358ae81eed1e767aac3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Robert Frost Introduction EssayHe observes something in nature and says this is like that. He leads you to make a connection, but never forces it on the reader. Frost(1946) himself writes about his use of metaphor, There are any other things I have found myself saying about poetry, but the chiefs of these is that it is metaphor, saying one thing and meaning another, saying one thing in terms of another, the pleasure of ulterior. Such a metaphoric poem from nature is After Apple-picking, about picking apples. But with its ladders pointing award heaven still, with its great weariness, and with its rumination on the harvest, the coming of winter, and inhuman sleep, the reader feels certain that the poem harbors some ulterior. Read the following lines from the poem, And theres a barrel that I didnt fill Beside it, and there may be two or three Apples I didnt pick upon some bough. Actually, the metaphor of the lines has some similarity with our poet Étagà ¨re in Sonar Ton, Frosts active interaction or encounter between a human speaker and a natural subject or phenomenon culminates in profound realizations or revelations have a variety of results, including self-knowledge, deeper understanding of the human condition, and increased insight into the metaphysical world. For instance, a day of harvesting fruit leads to a new understanding of lifes final sleep, or death, in After Apple-Picking (1915). Its like his/ Long sleep